Aerator Supplier: The Working Principle of Fish Pond Aerators


Release time:

2021-11-15

Aerator supplier: Fish pond aerators are commonly used machinery in aquaculture. Their primary function is to increase the oxygen content in water, ensuring that fish have sufficient oxygen while simultaneously inhibiting the growth of anaerobic bacteria and preventing the pond water from deteriorating and threatening the fish’s living environment. Typically, oxygen-increasing machines use their own air pumps to introduce air into the water, thereby achieving the goal of boosting the oxygen level in the water.

  Aerator supplier: Fish pond aerators are commonly used machinery in aquaculture. Their primary function is to increase the oxygen content in water, ensuring that fish have sufficient oxygen while simultaneously inhibiting the growth of anaerobic bacteria and preventing the pond water from deteriorating and threatening the fish’s living environment. Typically, oxygen-increasing machines use their own air pumps to introduce air into the water, thereby achieving the goal of boosting the oxygen level in the water.

  An aeration machine for fish ponds is a device that uses a power source—such as a diesel engine or an electric motor—to drive working components, enabling rapid transfer of oxygen from the air into the aquaculture water. It can comprehensively integrate physical, chemical, and biological functions. Not only does it address the issue of fish floating due to oxygen deficiency in pond culture, but it also helps eliminate harmful gases, enhance pond activity and primary productivity, promote convective exchange in the water body, improve water quality conditions, reduce feed conversion ratios, increase feeding intensity of cultured organisms, significantly boost per-acre yields, accelerate growth, and fully achieve the goal of increasing farm income. There are many types of oxygenation machines available, each with distinct characteristics and operating principles. Consequently, their oxygenation effects vary considerably, as do their applicable scopes. Producers can select the appropriate oxygenation machine based on the specific oxygen dissolution requirements of their aquaculture systems, thereby achieving cost-effectiveness.

  The main performance indicators of fishpond aerators specify oxygenation capacity and power efficiency. Oxygenation capacity refers to the amount of oxygen that an aerator adds to the water per hour, measured in kilograms per hour. Power efficiency refers to the amount of oxygen added to the water per kilowatt-hour of electricity consumed by the aerator, measured in kilograms per kilowatt-hour.

  Aerator Supplier: Although aerators for fish ponds are increasingly being used in aquaculture production, some fishers still lack a clear understanding of their operating principles, types, and functions, often leading to indiscriminate and arbitrary use in practice. Therefore, it’s crucial first to grasp how these aerators work and then master their proper application through hands-on experience. As we all know, the primary purpose of using an aerator is to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water—this process involves both the dissolution of oxygen and the rate at which it dissolves. Dissolution depends on three key factors: water temperature, salinity of the water, and oxygen partial pressure. The rate of dissolution, in turn, is influenced by three additional factors: the degree of oxygen saturation in the water, the surface area and method of contact between water and air, and the movement state of the water itself. Among these factors, water temperature and salinity represent stable conditions of the water body that generally cannot be altered. On the other hand, the saturation level of dissolved oxygen is the factor we must actively adjust—it reflects the current state of oxygen availability in the water. Thus, to increase oxygen levels in the water, we must directly or indirectly modify the oxygen partial pressure, the surface area and method of water-air contact, and the movement state of the water.

  In response to this situation, the measures taken when designing the aerator are as follows:

  1) Disperse water into fine mist droplets and spray them into the air phase to increase the contact area of the water.

  2) Use mechanical components to agitate the water body, promoting convective exchange and interface renewal.

  3) By negative-pressure suction, the gas is dispersed into microbubbles and then injected into the water.

  Aerator supplier: Aeration devices for fish ponds of various types are designed based on these principles, employing measures that promote oxygen dissolution—or combining two or more such measures.


Related News

The relationship between water convection and dissolved oxygen levels in aquatic bodies: The introduction of an aeration device can effectively regulate dissolved oxygen levels.

Although fish floating to the surface can be caused by a variety of factors, in addition to excessive stocking density, overloading the total fish biomass, and poor water quality, the convective properties of water are also a major factor that cannot be overlooked. Simply put, when water temperature is low, its specific gravity (or density) increases, causing it to sink; conversely, when water temperature is high, its specific gravity (or density) decreases, making it float upward. Understanding and mastering the principles of water convection will greatly facilitate the smooth operation of aquaculture. On warm days, after being heated by the sun during the day, the warmer, lighter water tends to stay on top. As the sun sets and the air temperature begins to drop, the upper layer of water cools down, increasing its density, and gradually starts to sink. If the nighttime temperature remains relatively high, the water cools down slowly, and the upper layer won't reach the bottom of the pond until early morning. This is one of the main reasons why oxygen levels tend to drop sharply from late night into early morning on hot days. However, if a heavy rainstorm occurs in the evening, the situation changes dramatically. The cold, heavy rainwater quickly sinks to the bottom of the pond, stirring up sediment, leftover feed, fecal waste, biological residues, and other organic matter from the pond bottom and bringing them into the middle and upper layers of the water. These harmful organic substances rapidly deplete the dissolved oxygen in the water. Before dawn even breaks, the dissolved oxygen in the water may be completely used up, leaving the fish vulnerable to oxygen depletion and causing them to float to the surface—a phenomenon known as "floating and surfacing." Therefore, sudden heavy rainfall in the evening or at night can also lead to oxygen depletion and fish floating to the surface.

2020-11-12