Introduction to Knowledge Related to Micro-pore Aeration Oxygenators
Release time:
2022-11-04
Whether it's pond culture or intensive factory-scale aquaculture, Aeration and oxygenation machine All of these are indispensable components that help increase the oxygen content in water bodies, thereby ensuring the normal growth and activity of farmed animals. Traditionally, it was believed that aeration and oxygenation equipment served merely as “fish-saving devices,” designed to address sudden oxygen shortages. However, this is not the case at all—oxygenation equipment is actually a “production-enhancing device,” serving as a fundamental guarantee for boosting aquaculture yields. Choosing an efficient oxygenation method can significantly reduce costs, minimize risks, and enhance profitability.
There are many different types of aeration and oxygenation equipment, including paddle-wheel type, impeller type, and jet-aeration type, among others. After years of practical testing, micro-pore aeration and oxygenation has demonstrated significant advantages over traditional oxygenation methods in terms of both oxygenation efficiency and energy consumption. It has proven highly effective in aquaculture production and is widely recognized and adopted by farmers.
The microporous aeration oxygenation machine, also known as microporous aeration oxygenation technology, is a new type of oxygenation technology that has emerged after traditional methods such as paddle-wheel, impeller, and spray-aeration techniques. It consists of three main components: an air blower, an air distribution pipeline, and a microporous aeration disc. The Roots blower pressurizes air into the distribution pipeline, and the compressed air flows through plastic hoses into the microporous aeration disc, where it is dispersed into the water in the form of tiny bubbles. As these microbubbles rise from the bottom, some of the oxygen dissolves into the water, while simultaneously inducing vertical convection and rotation in the water column, thereby facilitating thorough mixing and uniform oxygenation of both upper and lower water layers. The aeration oxygenation machine integrates multiple functions, including aeration, water mixing, and gas sparging. It is currently one of the most widely used aeration devices, with an annual production capacity of approximately 150,000 units. It boasts superior oxygenation efficiency and power efficiency compared to other models; however, it generates relatively high operational noise. This equipment is particularly suitable for large-scale pond aquaculture with water depths exceeding 1 meter. The principles for using this oxygenation machine are as follows: On sunny days, turn it on at noon; on cloudy days, start it up at dawn; during prolonged rainy or overcast nights, activate it late at night; do not operate it at night, and avoid turning it on during cloudy daytime hours. Also, start it early when fish show signs of surfacing (floating heads). The machine takes longer to warm up in hot, sunny weather but requires less time to reach operating temperature in cooler conditions. It runs longer during the middle of the night and shorter at noon. In areas with heavy load, the machine should be started for a longer duration, whereas in areas with lighter load, a shorter startup period is sufficient—ensuring timely oxygen supply.
Micro-pore aeration oxygenators have numerous advantages, but they also have certain drawbacks—for instance, their oxygenation effect on the water surface is not as good as that of impeller-type oxygenators, their water-mixing capability is weaker than that of paddle-wheel oxygenators, and their installation can be more cumbersome. Nevertheless, the excellent performance of micro-pore oxygenators in aquaculture production has already won them widespread favor among fish farmers. By combining the strengths of various oxygenation methods, if micro-pore aeration oxygenators are used in conjunction with impeller-type, paddle-wheel, or spray-type oxygenators—leveraging their respective advantages and compensating for their limitations—it is possible to achieve even better oxygenation results.
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